Examinando las cámaras corporales
revisión de la literatura y evaluación de estudios empíricos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59901/2318-373X/v22n3a6Palabras clave:
Cámaras corporales, Política criminal, Policía, Criminología, ViolenciaResumen
El artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura especializada y una evaluación de estudios empíricos relacionados con el uso de cámaras corporales en la aplicación de la ley. Su principal objetivo es analizar el uso y el impacto de estos dispositivos, centrándose en sus propósitos, beneficios y desafíos en la aplicación de la ley. La revisión de la literatura explora tendencias, políticas y debates relacionados con las cámaras corporales, destacando sus ventajas y desventajas teóricamente esperadas. Además, el artículo ofrece un análisis crítico de estudios empíricos que examinan el impacto de las cámaras corporales en áreas como el uso de la fuerza policial, las denuncias contra la policía y el cumplimiento policial. Al organizar y sintetizar la literatura existente, el artículo proporciona una descripción general completa del panorama actual del uso de cámaras corporales en las fuerzas del orden.
Referencias
ANDRADE, W. L. S.. As condições de emergência e funcionamento do sistema COP da polícia militar do estado de São Paulo. 2020.
ARIEL, Barak et al. The Effect of Police Body-Worn Cameras on Use of Force and Citizens’ Complaints Against the Police: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, v. 31, p. 509–35, 2015.
ARIEL, Barak et al. Wearing Body Cameras Increases Assaults Against Officers and Does Not Reduce Police Use of Force: Results from a Global Multi-Site Experiment. European Journal of Criminology, v. 13, n. 6, p. 744–55, 2016.
ARIEL, Barak et al. Paradoxical effects of self-awareness of being observed: testing the effect of police body-worn cameras on assaults and aggression against officers. J Exp Criminol, v. 14, p. 19–47, 2018.
BIRDS, Jonathan M.; SOUSA, William H. Police Use of Body Cameras. Oxford Handbook Topics in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2014. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935383.013.159. Acesso em: 03 de agosto de 2023.
BRAGA, Anthony A. et al. Body-Worn Cameras, Lawful Police Stops, and NYPD Officer Compliance: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Criminology, v. 60, n. 1, p. 1–35, 2021.
BRAGA, Anthony A. et al. The Effects of Body-Worn Cameras on Police Activity and Police-Citizen Encounters: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, v. 108, n. 3, p. 511–38, 2018.
BROWN, Rebecca. Nearly All States Considered Police Body Cameras in 2015, Few Enacted Laws. Acesso em: 24 de novembro de 2015. Disponível em: https://www.fiscalnote.com/2015/08/06/nearly-all-states-considered-police-body-cameras-in-2015-few-enacted-laws/.
CRIMESOLUTIONS. Practice Profile: Body-Worn Cameras’ Effects on Police Officer Behavior. Janeiro de 2022. Disponível em: https://crimesolutions.ojp.gov/ratedpractices/122#mam. Acesso em: 03 de agosto de 2023.
FARRAR, William A.; ARIEL, Barak. Self-Awareness of Being Watched and Socially Desirable Behavior: A Field Experiment on the Effect of Body-Worn Cameras and Police Use of Force. Washington, DC: Police Foundation, 2013.
FÓRUM BRASILEIRO DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA. As câmeras corporais na polícia militar do Estado de São Paulo: processo de implementação e impacto nas mortes de adolescentes. São Paulo: Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública, 2023. Disponível em: https://forumseguranca.org.br/publicacoes_posts/as-cameras-corporais-na-policia-militar-do-estado-de-sao-paulo/. Acesso em: 03 de agosto de 2023.
GOODALL, Martin. Guidance for the Body-Worn Video Devices. London, England: Police and Crime Standards Directorate, 2007.
HEDBERG, Eric Christopher et al. Body-Worn Cameras and Citizen Interactions With Police Officers: Estimating Plausible Effects Given Varying Compliance Levels. Justice Quarterly, v. 34, n. 4, p. 627–51, 2017.
HENSTOCK, D. Testing the Effects of Body Worn Video on Police Use of Force during Arrest: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Cambridge, England: Wolfson College, 2015.
HUFF, Jessica et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Impact of Body-Worn Camera Activation on the Outcomes of Individual Incidents. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 2020.
HYLAND, Shelley S. Body-Worn Cameras in Law Enforcement Agencies, 2016. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. Novembro de 2018. Disponível em: https://nccpsafety.org/assets/files/library/bwclea16.pdf. Acesso em: 03 de agosto de 2023.
LAWRENCE, Daniel S.; PETERSON, Bryce E. et al. How Do Body-Worn Cameras Affect the Amount and Makeup of Police-Initiated Activities? A Randomized Controlled Trial in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Journal of Experimental Criminology, v. 16, p. 481–503, 2020.
MORROW, Weston James et al. Assessing the Impact of Police Body-Worn Cameras on Arresting, Prosecuting, and Convicting Suspects of Intimate-Partner Violence. Police Quarterly, v. 19, n. 3, p. 303–25, 2016.
LUM, C. et al. Research on body-worn cameras: What we know, what we need to know. Criminology & Public Policy, v. 19, n. 1, p. 93 – 118, 2019.
MAZEROLLE, Lorraine et al. Shaping Citizen Perceptions of Police Legitimacy: A Randomized Field Trial of Procedural Justice. Criminology, v. 51, n. 1, p. 33–63, 2013.
MILLER, Lindsay; TOLIVER, Jessica; Police Executive Research Forum. Implementing a Body-Worn Camera Program: Recommendations and Lessons Learned. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, 2014.
MILLER, Joel; CHILLAR, Vijay F. Do Police Body-Worn Cameras Reduce Citizen Fatalities? Results of a Country-Wide Natural Experiment. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, v. 38, p. 723–54, 2021.
PETERSON, Bryce E. et al. The Milwaukee Police Department’s Body-Worn Camera Program: Evaluation Findings and Key Takeaways. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Justice Policy Center, 2018.
PRESIDENT’S TASK FORCE ON 21ST CENTURY POLICING. Interim Report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, 2015.
TYLER, Tom R. Enhancing Police Legitimacy. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, v. 593, n. 1, p. 84–99, 2004.
WHITE, Michael D. Police Officer Body-Worn Cameras: Assessing the Evidence. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, 2014.
YOKUM, David et al. Evaluating the Effects of Police Body-Worn Cameras: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Washington, D.C.: The DC Lab Working Paper, 2017.
